If you are an adult who is still in possession of your wisdom teeth, you may have several questions. This is especially true if you are one of the more fortunate members of this group - those with no noticeable health issues or discomfort related to still having your wisdom teeth. 

Are there health consequences for not having wisdom teeth removed? 

Wisdom teeth were given that name because they are the last to erupt in the human jawline, presumably arriving along with the wisdom of age in the teen or early adult years. Because of their placement as the very last molar in each gum, they have the ability to cause the other teeth to shift and realign as they erupt. If there is not sufficient room for them to emerge from the gum line, they are considered to be impacted, a condition that can lead to mouth pain, infection, and many other unpleasant side effects. 

Can wisdom teeth have a negative cosmetic effect? 

If the eruption of wisdom teeth is hampered by lack of space or when one or more of the teeth are misaligned, they can place pressure on adjacent teeth. Over time, the teeth may imperceptibly shift in the gum line and cause all the teeth to become crowded. Since this type of crowding can lead to crooked or misaligned teeth, the changes can begin to negatively affect your smile and appearance. 

Do wisdom teeth always need to be removed? 

In most cases, the answer to this question is yes and this is why most parents today opt to schedule their children to have their wisdom teeth removed during the child's late teen or early adult years. However, you may not need to have your wisdom teeth removed as an adult if they are found to: 

  • be healthy
  • be positioned correctly,
  • be fully erupted
  • be causing no pain or discomfort

If all the above factors are true and your wisdom teeth are easily able to be brushed and flossed at home and periodically cleaned by your dental hygienist, there may be little or no risk associated with leaving them in place. 

What other health issues can result from retaining your wisdom teeth? 

In addition to oral health, mouth discomfort, and hygiene issues, retaining your wisdom teeth can result in headaches and jaw pain. Adults with wisdom teeth who are beginning to experience these or other uncomfortable oral health issues should always discuss their situation with their dental care provider. If existing wisdom teeth are suspected to be causing the discomfort, your dental care provider will refer you to a specialist in oral surgery for further diagnosis.

Contact a clinic, like Center For Oral & Facial Surgery of Memphis PLLC, for more help.

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